Gynecomastia Specialist for Male Breast Surgery in Mumbai

What is Gynecomastia ?

Gynecomastia is a condition where boys and men develop the breast tissue that looks similar to girls' breasts. This can happen because of changes in hormones, medications, or certain health conditions.

According to the National Library of Medicine Gynecomastia is the benign enlargement of male breast glandular tissue and is the most common breast condition in males.

How to be sure if you have Gynecomastia ?

The best way to determine if you have Gynecomastia is to visit a doctor or a healthcare provider. They can examine your chest and review your medical history to make a diagnosis.

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It's important to remember that not all breast tissue growth in males is Gynecomastia. In some cases, it could be due to excess body fat or another medical condition. That's why it's important to seek medical attention if you notice any changes in your breast tissue.

Gynecomastia in men

Gynecomastia is a common condition that affects up to 70% of adolescent males, and it can also occur in adult men. It can occur due to hormonal imbalances, medications, or certain medical conditions.Gynecomastia is usually not a serious medical condition, but it can affect a man's self-esteem and body image.

Gynecomastia's Implications On One's Personality:

Gynecomastia, or the development of breast tissue in males, can have implications on a person's self-esteem and confidence. This is because it can affect their body image and how they perceive themselves.

For some males, having breast tissue that is similar to females can make them feel embarrassed, self-conscious, or even ashamed of their bodies. They may avoid situations where they have to take off their shirts, such as at the beach or swimming pool. They may also feel hesitant to engage in physical activities, such as sports or exercise, where their chest may be more visible.

This can have negative impacts on a person's mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, or other emotional issues. It may also affect their relationships with others, as they may feel uncomfortable or ashamed of their bodies around friends, family members, or romantic partners.

What causes Gynaecomastia?

• Hormonal imbalances during puberty, aging, or due to medical conditions
• Medications, such as those used to treat ulcers, heartburn, prostate cancer, or some antidepressants and anabolic steroids
• Medical conditions, such as liver or kidney disease, thyroid problems, and tumors of the pituitary gland or testes
• Use of recreational drugs, such as marijuana or heroin
• Excessive alcohol consumption
• Obesity or weight gain
• Malnutrition or hormone imbalances in people who are underweight
• Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides or herbicides
• Genetic or hereditary factors

Treatment Options for Gynecomastia?

There are several treatment options for Gynecomastia, including :

• Observation and monitoring: In some cases, Gynecomastia may resolve on its own without any treatment. The doctor may recommend monitoring the condition and making lifestyle changes, such as reducing alcohol or drug use.


• Medications : Certain medications, such as tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors, can help reduce breast tissue in men with Gynecomastia. However, these medications may have side effects, and they are not always effective.


• Surgery : Surgery is a common treatment option for Gynecomastia. The most common surgery is called liposuction-assisted mastectomy or glandular tissue excision. This involves removing excess breast tissue and fat through small incisions in the chest. In some cases, excess skin may also need to be removed. This procedure is usually done under general anesthesia and requires a short recovery period.


• Lifestyle changes : Making lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and reducing alcohol or drug use, may help reduce breast tissue in men with Gynecomastia.

Good Questions to Ask During the First Consultation

Asking better questions can help you better understand the procedure, manage your expectations, and feel more confident in your decision to undergo treatment for Gynecomastia.

Here are some good questions to ask during your first consultation for Gynecomastia:

• What is the cause of my Gynecomastia, and how will it be treated?
• What are the benefits and risks of the different treatment options?
• What type of anesthesia will be used during the procedure, and what are the potential risks and side effects?
• How long will the recovery period be, and what can I expect during this time?
• What kind of scarring can I expect from the procedure, and how can I minimize it?
• Will I have drains after the surgery, and how long will they stay in place?
• What kind of post-operative care will I need, and what can I do to ensure a successful recovery?
• What kind of results can I expect from the surgery, and how long will it take to see them?
• Are there any restrictions or limitations I should be aware of after the surgery, such as exercise or work activities?
• What kind of follow-up care will I need, and when should I schedule my next appointment?

How to be sure if you need Gynaecomastia Surgery?

Deciding whether or not to have Gynecomastia surgery is a personal decision that should be based on several factors. Depending on the case, Dr. Vinay Jacob might ask you to consider below points when deciding if you need Gynecomastia surgery:

• The severity of your Gynecomastia : If your Gynecomastia is causing significant physical discomfort, emotional distress, or self-consciousness, surgery may be a good option for you.


• Duration of your Gynecomastia : If your Gynecomastia has persisted for more than a year and has not resolved on its own or with non-surgical treatments, surgery may be necessary.


• Health risks : In some cases, Gynecomastia can be a sign of an underlying medical condition, such as a hormonal imbalance or a tumor. If your Gynecomastia is causing health risks or concerns, surgery may be necessary.


• Non-surgical options : Before deciding on surgery, it's important to explore non-surgical options, such as medication or lifestyle changes. If these options are ineffective or not appropriate for your situation, surgery may be necessary.


• Personal preferences : Ultimately, the decision to have Gynecomastia surgery is a personal one that should be based on your individual preferences and goals. If you feel that surgery will improve your quality of life and self-confidence, it may be the right choice for you.

What To Expect From Surgery?

Things to Expect on the Day of Gynecomastia Surgery

Healing after the surgery

• Week 1:
  You may feel some discomfort in your chest because of the swelling and bruising, all of which can be alleviated with medications.


• Week 4-6 :
  The swelling starts going down, and you are now closer to seeing your final result after 6 weeks. Though the scars of this surgery are practically not seen due to their placement, Dr. Ghuge will advise you to use creams to fade away any residual scars. You can get back to your regular activities after 6 weeks.


• After 6 Months :
  You will feel more confident in your skin, and there will be no hiding behind loosely fitted garments.

Why Choose The Plastic Surgeons

Dr. Vinay Jacob is an accomplished and qualified Senior Plastic Surgeon practicing at the Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences in Mumbai.

The leading Indian Institute of St. Johns Medical College awarded him a Bachelor's degree in Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) in 1991. In 1991, he graduated from the renowned and internationally acclaimed Tata Memorial Hospital in Mumbai with a Master in Surgery (MS). In 2001, Dr. Jacob received the Honors with Distinction for the degrees of Magister Chirurgiae (MCh) and Diplomate of the National Board (DNB) in Plastic Surgery.

His decade-long international travels and training in high-volume, quality aesthetic surgery have led him to accumulate a wealth of experience and demonstrate his mastery in the field.

People trust us for

• Personalized care: We understand that each patient is unique, and We will provide you with personalized care to meet your specific needs. I will take the time to listen to your concerns and answer any questions you may have about the surgery.
• Compassion: We understand that Gynecomastia can be a sensitive issue, and We will treat you with compassion and understanding throughout the entire process. We will work with you to ensure that you feel comfortable and at ease during the surgery and the recovery process.
• Safety: Your safety is my top priority. We will take all necessary precautions to ensure that the surgery is performed safely and that you have a smooth recovery.

Questions and Answers

Is Gynecomastia permanent ?

Gynecomastia is a medical condition in which breast tissue in males enlarges. The condition can be caused by hormonal imbalances, genetics, certain medications, or other underlying medical conditions. In some cases, gynecomastia can be temporary and may resolve on its own. For example, in newborns and adolescents, it is common for gynecomastia to occur due to hormonal changes, but it typically resolves within a few months to a few years. However, in some cases, gynecomastia can be persistent and may require medical intervention to resolve. This can involve treating the underlying cause of the condition, such as adjusting medications or treating an underlying medical condition. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove excess breast tissue. So, the answer to your question depends on the underlying cause of gynecomastia and the treatment approach. With appropriate treatment, gynecomastia can often be resolved, but it can be a persistent condition if left untreated.

Is Gynecomastia common during puberty ?

Yes, gynecomastia is relatively common during puberty, particularly during the early stages of puberty. During this time, the body is undergoing significant hormonal changes, including an increase in estrogen levels. In some cases, the balance between estrogen and testosterone can be disrupted, leading to the development of breast tissue in males. In fact, gynecomastia is estimated to occur in up to 70% of adolescent boys, although the severity and duration of the condition can vary widely. In many cases, gynecomastia during puberty will resolve on its own within a few months to a few years as hormone levels stabilize. It's important to note that gynecomastia can also occur in males of any age due to other factors, such as certain medications, medical conditions, or lifestyle factors. If you're concerned about breast tissue development in yourself or your child, it's best to consult a healthcare provider for an evaluation and appropriate management.

How long does Gynecomastia last ?

The duration of gynecomastia can vary depending on the underlying cause and the treatment approach. In some cases, gynecomastia can be temporary and may resolve on its own within a few months to a few years. This is particularly true for gynecomastia that occurs during puberty, as hormone levels tend to stabilize over time. However, in some cases, gynecomastia can be persistent and may require medical intervention to resolve. The duration of gynecomastia in these cases will depend on the underlying cause and the effectiveness of the treatment. For example, if gynecomastia is caused by a medication, discontinuing the medication may lead to a reduction in breast tissue over several weeks or months.

If gynecomastia is caused by an underlying medical condition, such as liver disease or a hormone-producing tumor, treating the underlying condition may lead to resolution of gynecomastia over time. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove excess breast tissue. The recovery time from surgery can vary, but most patients are able to resume normal activities within a few weeks. It's important to note that gynecomastia can recur even after treatment, particularly if the underlying cause is not addressed. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider may be necessary to monitor for recurrence of gynecomastia.

Is Gynecomastia permanent ?

Gynecomastia can be permanent or temporary, depending on the underlying cause and the treatment approach. In some cases, gynecomastia may be temporary and may resolve on its own without treatment. For example, gynecomastia that occurs during puberty often resolves within a few months to a few years as hormone levels stabilize. However, in other cases, gynecomastia may be persistent and may require medical intervention to resolve. This can involve treating the underlying cause of the condition, such as adjusting medications or treating an underlying medical condition. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove excess breast tissue. It's important to note that even with appropriate treatment, gynecomastia can recur in some cases, particularly if the underlying cause is not addressed. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider may be necessary to monitor for recurrence of gynecomastia.

How to get rid of Gynecomastia during puberty ?

Gynecomastia that occurs during puberty often resolves on its own without treatment within a few months to a few years as hormone levels stabilize. However, there are some steps that may help reduce the severity of gynecomastia during puberty: Monitor the situation: In most cases, gynecomastia during puberty is temporary, so it is important to monitor the situation and wait to see if it resolves on its own. If there is no improvement or the condition worsens, it's best to consult a healthcare provider.

Maintain a healthy weight : Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of gynecomastia during puberty, so maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can help prevent or reduce the severity of gynecomastia.

Avoid drugs and alcohol : Certain drugs and alcohol can contribute to gynecomastia during puberty, so it's best to avoid them or use them in moderation.

Wear supportive clothing : Wearing supportive clothing, such as a compression shirt or a sports bra, can help reduce the appearance of gynecomastia and provide comfort during physical activity.

Consult a healthcare provider : If gynecomastia during puberty is causing significant discomfort or emotional distress, or if it persists beyond a few years, it's best to consult a healthcare provider for an evaluation and appropriate management, which may include medication, hormone therapy, or surgery in some cases.

It's important to note that the best approach to treating gynecomastia during puberty will depend on the underlying cause, so consulting a healthcare provider is always recommended.